Spatial Correlation-Based Clustering in Wireless Sensor Network

Authors

  • Manjeet Singh NIT Hamirpur
  • Surender Kumar Soni NIT Hamirpur

Keywords:

clustering, fuzzy logic, localized, wireless sensor network, correlationn

Abstract

The wireless sensor networks generally comprise of a large number of sensors. The sensors are disposable and resource-constrained devices. Despite the significant improvement in battery technology, energy conservation is still an imperative function of wireless sensor networks to prolong the network operational lifetime. In the last decade, the clustering approach is normally employed to extend the network operational lifetime, where aggregated sensed information is sent to the base station. The cluster heads are responsible for managing cluster members, information accumulation, and data transmitting. Therefore, the selection of an efficient cluster is a primary concern in the clustered architecture. This paper proposes a correlation model and a localized clustering approach whose goal is to extend the network operational lifetime using fuzzy logic and spatial correlation characteristics. The fuzzy logic is utilized to key out the cluster heads and spatial correlation characteristics are employed to form clusters of closely located sensors in the observing field. Simulation results demonstrate that a significant improvement in energy efficiency can be attained utilizing the proposed approach as compared to the LEACH, CHEF, and DEC approaches.

Author Biographies

Manjeet Singh, NIT Hamirpur

Manjeet Singh is working as Assistant Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College Sundernagar, Himachal Pradesh. He is currently pursuing Ph.D. from National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. He obtained his M.Tech degree from National Institute of Technology Hamirpur and B.E. degree from GGITS Jabalpur. His professional experience and research are in the area of Wireless Sensor Networks, Cognitive Radio, MIMO Systems and Wireless Communication Systems.

Surender Kumar Soni, NIT Hamirpur

Surender Soni is working as Associate Professor, in Electronics and Communication Engineering Department at National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. He is currently Head of the Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering. He received B.Tech degree from National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, and M.E. from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh and completed his Ph.D. from National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India. He has 25 years of teaching and research experience and guided several research scholars. He has authored several research papers of referred Journals and International Conferences. His current areas of research are Wireless Sensor Networks, Mobile Computing, and Wireless Communication Systems.

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Published

2018-09-28

How to Cite

[1]
M. Singh and S. K. Soni, “Spatial Correlation-Based Clustering in Wireless Sensor Network”, Int. j. eng. technol. innov., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 294–306, Sep. 2018.

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Vol. 8 No. 4 (2018)

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