Energy Efficient Fault Tolerant Sensor Node Failure Detection in WSNs

Authors

  • Ravindra Duche
  • Nisha Sarwade

Keywords:

Faulty tolerance, RTD, Energy efficient, RTPs, Unique source node, WSNs

Abstract

In WSNs, the large numbers of portable sensor nodes are deployed randomly and can fail due to battery problem, environmental conditions or are unattended. Faulty sensor node detection techniques are mainly affected due to energy consumption of sensor nodes in WSNs. Therefore, the primary goal of this investigation is to design energy efficient fault tolerant sensor node failure detection. A faulty sensor node is detected by measuring the Round Trip Delay (RTD) times of Round Trip Paths (RTPs) in WSNs. Fault tolerance is achieved by assigning unique source node or Cluster Head (CH) for each RTP in WSNs. Energy consumed by individual sensor node is minimized due to optimal involvement of sensor nodes in the detection process. The proposed method is implemented and tested on WSNs with six sensor nodes.

References

D. Angelis, A. Moschitta, P. Händel, and P. Carbone, “Experimental radio indoor positioning systems based on round-trip time measurement,” Advances in Measurement Systems, pp. 195-219, April 2010.

Boudhir, B. Mohamed, and B. A. Mohamed, “New technique of wireless sensor networks localization based on energy consumption,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 25-28, November 2010.

R. Alena, R. Gilstrap, J. Baldwin, T. Stone, and P. Wilson, “Fault tolerance in ZigBee wireless sensor networks,” IEEEAC Paper #1480, Version I, pp. 1-15, December 2010.

R. S. J. Reyes, J. C. Monje, and et al, “Implementation of Zigbee-based and ISM-based wireless sensor and actuator network with throughput, power and cost comparisons,” WSEAS Transactions on Communications, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 395-405, July 2010.

A. Saeed, A. Stranieri, and R. Dazeley, “Fault-tolerant energy-efficient priority-based routing scheme for the multisink healthcare sensor networks,” International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Sensor Networks, pp. 1-11, 2012.

Wint Yi Poe and Jens B. Schmitt, “Node deployment in large wireless sensor networks: coverage, energy consumption, and worst-case delay,” ACM(AINTEC’09), Bangkok, pp. 1-8, November 18–20, 2009.

T. W. Pirinen, J. Yli-Hietanen, P. Pertil ¨a , and A. Visa, “Detection and compensation of sensor malfunction in time delay based direction of arrival,” IEEE Circuits and Systems, vol.4, pp. 872-875, May 2004.

S. S. Ahuja, R. Srinivasan, and M. Krunz, “Single-Link failure detection in all-optical networks using monitoring cycles and paths,” The IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1080-1093, August 2009.

A. Akbari, A. Dana, A. Khademzadeh, and N. Beikmahdavi, “Fault detection and recovery in wireless sensor network using clustering,” International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN’11), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 130-138, February 2011.

M. Zahid Khan, M. Merabti, B. Askwith, and F. Bouhafs, “A fault-tolerant network management architecture for wireless sensor networks,” PG Net, pp. 1-6, 2010.

R. N. Duche and N. P. Sarwade, “Sensor node failure detection based on round trip delay and paths in WSNs,” IEEE Sensor Journal, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 455-464, February 2014.

K. Shinghal, A. Noor, N. Srivastava, and R. Singh, “Power measurements of wireless sensor networks node,” International Journal of Computer Engineering & Science, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 8-13, May 2011.

R. N. Duche and N. P. Sarwade, “Round trip delay time as a linear function of distance between the sensor nodes in wireless

sensor network,” IJESET, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 20-26, February 2012.

L. Paradis and Q. Han, “A survey of fault management in wireless sensor networks,” Springer Journal of Network and Systems Management, vol.15, no.2, pp. 171-190, June 2007.

G. Vennira Selvi and R. Manoharan, “Cluster based fault identification and detection algorithm for WSN- A survey,” International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 3491-3496, October 2013.

S. Zeadally, N. Jabeur, and I. M. Khan, “Hop-based approach for holes and boundary detection in wireless sensor networks,” IET Wireless Sensor Systems, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 328–337, 2012.

N. Jamal, A. Karaki, R. U. Mustafa, and A. E. Kamal, “Data aggregation and routing in wireless sensor networks: optimal and heuristic algorithms,” The ACM International Journal of Computer and Telecommunication Networking, vol. 53, no. 7, pp. 945-960, May 2009.

M. Collotta and G. Pau, “Bluetooth for Internet of things: A fuzzy approach to improve power management in smart homes,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 44, pp. 137-152, May 2015.

Q. Zhao and Y. Nakamoto, "Routing algorithms for preventing energy holes and improving fault tolerance in wireless sensor networks," Second International Symposium on Computing and Networking (CANDAR’14), pp. 278-283, December 2014.

Downloads

Published

2016-07-01

How to Cite

[1]
R. Duche and N. Sarwade, “Energy Efficient Fault Tolerant Sensor Node Failure Detection in WSNs”, Int. j. eng. technol. innov., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 190–201, Jul. 2016.

Issue

Section

Articles