Enhancing Design Features of Asymmetric Spur Gears Operating on a Specified Center Distance Using Tooth Sum Altered Gear Geometry

Authors

  • Avil Allwyn Dsa Department of Mechanical Engineering, Don Bosco College of Engineering, Goa, India
  • Joseph Gonsalvis Department of Mechanical Engineering, RNS Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2021.7074

Keywords:

asymmetric gear, altered tooth sum, specific sliding, dynamic load, wear

Abstract

Asymmetric gears have evolved from the rising demand for power transmission drives with high load-carrying capacity, surface durability, and service life. Direct design and S± profile shifted system are the most common approaches used for enhancing design features by geometry modification in asymmetric gears. This paper aims at establishing asymmetric gear geometry modification using tooth sum alteration for a family of gears running on a specified center distance as a feasible design approach. A complete mathematical treatment of the design approach is provided, and an in-house developed computer program is used for numerical simulation. The paper explores the influence of dynamic load factors, location factors for bending, specific sliding on load-bearing capacity, and surface durability on different tooth sum alterations. The study concludes that tooth sum altered asymmetric gear geometry can be employed as an effective design technique that offers designers flexibility in designing gears for surface wear, load-bearing, and tooth life.

References

A. Kapelevich, “Geometry and Design of Involute Spur Gears with Asymmetric Teeth,” Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 117-130, January 2000.

F. L. Litvin, Q. Lian, and A. L. Kapelevich, “Asymmetric Modified Spur Gear Drives: Reduction of Noise, Localization of Contact, Simulation of Meshing and Stress Analysis,” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics & Engineering, vol. 188, no. 1-3, pp. 363-390, July 2000.

F. Karpat, S. Ekwaro-Osire, K. Cavdar, and F. C. Babalik, “Dynamic Analysis of Involute Spur Gears with Asymmetric Teeth,” International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 1598-1610, December 2008.

F. Karpat and S. Ekwaro-Osire, “Influence of Tip Relief Modification on the Wear of Spur Gears With Asymmetric Teeth,” Tribology Transactions, vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 581-588, September 2008.

R. Prabhu Sekar, “Performance Enhancement of Spur Gear Formed Through Asymmetric Tooth,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, vol. 233, no. 9, pp. 1361-1378, September 2019.

R. Prabhu Sekar and G. Muthuveerappan, “Estimation of Tooth Form Factor for Normal Contact Ratio Asymmetric Spur Gear Tooth,” Mechanism & Machine Theory, vol. 90, pp. 187-218, August 2015.

J. Gonsalvis and G. Rayudu, “Varying the Tooth-Sum of a Gear Pair Operating on a Specified Center Distance—Its Effects on Contact Ratio and Gear Ratio,” Proceedings of the National Conference of Mechanisms and Machines, pp. 139-146, 1990.

A. A. Dsa and J. Gonsalvis, “Investigation on Load Distribution Based on Combined Stiffness in Altered Tooth-Sum Gears,” International Conference on Mechanical Power Transmission, pp. 2-7, July 2019.

J. Gonsalvis and H. Sachidananda, “Altered Tooth-Sum Gearing for High Contact Ratio,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1234-1241, Octorber 2011.

K. Ichimaru and H. Fujio, “Dynamic Behavior of Heavy-Loaded Spur Gears,” Journal of Engineering for Industry, pp. 373-381, 1974.

S. M. Arikan, “Dynamic Load and Contact Stress Analysis of Spur Gears,” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Design Engineering Division (Publication) DE, vol. 32, no. pt 1, pp. 85-91, 1991.

G. Maitra, Handbook of Gear Design, New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill, 1994.

J. R. Colbourne, The Geometry of Involute Gears, New York: Springer Verlag New York, 1987.

J. F. Archard, “Contact and Rubbing of Flat Surfaces,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 981-988, August 1953.

A. Flodin and S. Andersson, “Simulation of Mild Wear in Spur Gears,” Wear, vol. 207, no. 1-2, pp. 16-23, June 1997.

R. Kasuba, “Dynamic Loads in Normal and High Contact Ratio Spur Gearing,” International Symposium on Gearing and Power Transmissions, 1981, pp. 49-54.

A. Kahraman and G. W. Blankenship, “Effect of Involute Contact Ratio on Spur Gear Dynamics,” Journal of Mechanical Design, vol. 121, no. 1, pp. 112-118, March 1999.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-24

How to Cite

[1]
A. A. Dsa and J. Gonsalvis, “Enhancing Design Features of Asymmetric Spur Gears Operating on a Specified Center Distance Using Tooth Sum Altered Gear Geometry”, Proc. eng. technol. innov., vol. 18, pp. 01–14, Mar. 2021.

Issue

Section

Articles