Seismic Vulnerability Assessment for Various Shapes and Types of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls in Multi-Storey Buildings

Chittaranjan Birabar Nayak; Umesh Tukaram Jagadale; Sunil Bhimro Thakare; Nagesh Tatoba Suryawanshi; Gunavant Kashinath Kate; Wasudeo Narayanrao Deulkar

doi:10.46604/peti.2022.8372

Authors

Chittaranjan Birabar Nayak Vidya Pratishthan’s Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology, Baramati, India
Umesh Tukaram Jagadale Vidya Pratishthan’s Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology, Baramati, India
Sunil Bhimro Thakare Akhil Bhartiya Maratha Shikshan Parishad’s Anantrao Pawar College of Engineering and Research, Pune, India
Nagesh Tatoba Suryawanshi Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Islampur, India
Gunavant Kashinath Kate Shivnagar Vidya Prasarak Mandal’s College of Engineering, Baramati, India
Wasudeo Narayanrao Deulkar Government College of Engineering and Research, Avasari Khurd, Pune, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46604/peti.2022.8372

Keywords:

shear wall, seismic analysis, mode shapes, types, response spectrum analysis, multi-storey building

Abstract

To improve the lateral stiffness and economy, reinforced concrete shear walls are introduced in buildings. This study aims to conduct the seismic assessment of shear walls in a multi-storey building. In this work, various factors are investigated and their performance is compared for various shapes and types of shear walls with respect to strength, displacement, time period, etc. The building considered for the study purpose is a G+12 residential building and is situated in a high seismic zone. The response spectrum analysis of the building is carried out by using the software ETABS. The results show that shear walls not only reduce the seismic forces in a building, but also are advantageous if they are situated in proper positions.

References

S. Sharma and A. K. Tiwary, “Analysis of Multi-Story Buildings with Hybrid Shear Wall: Steel Bracing Structural System,” Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1-12, September 2021.

T. A. Ozkul, A. Kurtbeyoglu, M. Borekci, B. Zengin, and A. Kocak, “Effect of Shear Wall on Seismic Performance of RC Frame Buildings,” Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 100, pp. 60-75, June 2021.

C. Nayak, S. Walke, and S. Kokare, “Optimal Structural Design of Diagrid Structure for Tall Structure,” International Conference on Reliability, Risk Maintenance, and Engineering Management, pp. 263-271, February 2019.

U. T. Jagadale, R. D. Kharade, C. B. Nayak, and W. N. Deulkar, “Experimental Investigation for Damage Evaluation of Bridges Using Piezo-Transducers,” Advances in Computer Methods and Geomechanics, vol. 56, pp. 319-331, March 2020.

C. B. Nayak, “Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Compressive and Flexural Behavior of Structural Steel Tubular Beams Strengthened with AFRP Composites,” Journal of King Saud University—Engineering Sciences, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 88-94, February 2021.

U. T. Jagadale, C. B. Nayak, A. S. Mankar, S. B. Thakare, and W. N. Deulkar, “An Experimental-Based Python Programming for Structural Health Monitoring of Non-Engineered RC Frame,” Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-10, April 2020.

C. B. Nayak, N. S. Thorat, and S. B. Thakare, “Corrosion Impact Analysis on Residual Life of Structure Using Cathodic Technique and Algor Simulation Software,” Engineering Structures and Technologies, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 18-26, April 2018.

C. B. Nayak and S. B. Thakare, “Seismic Performance of Existing Water Tank after Condition Ranking Using Non-Destructive Testing,” International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 395-410, September 2019.

C. B. Nayak, M. K. Tade, and S. B. Thakare, “Strengthening of Beams and Columns Using GFRP Bars,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 225, no. 1, Article no. 012144, July 2017.

P. Shaha, P. Kamatchi, and C. B. Nayak, “Effect of Vertical Ground Motions on the Response of Long Span Roof Truss,” 16th Symposium on Earthquake Engineering, pp. 1-9, December 2018.

C. B. Nayak, “A State-of-the-Art Review of Vertical Ground Motion (VGM) Characteristics, Effects and Provisions,” Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, vol. 6, no. 2, Article no. 124, March 2021.

D. Ahiwale, P. Shaha, K. Palaniyandi, C. Nayak, R. Karthode, and S. Morkhade, “Quantification Study for Roof Truss Subjected to Near-Fault Ground Motions,” Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, vol. 6, no. 2, Article no. 118, March 2021.

C. B. Nayak and S. N. Khante, “Linear Transient Dynamic Analysis of Plates with and without Cutout,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 10681-10693, March 2021.

C. B. Nayak, S. U. Sayyad, R. R. Khartode, U. T. Jagadale, and S. G. Morkhade, “A Parametric Analysis of Adjacent Elevated Service Reservoir with Structural Coupling at Various Locations,” 7th International Conference on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, pp. 63-75, March 2021.

H. El-Sokkary and K. Galal, “Effect of Preliminary Selection of RC Shear Walls Ductility Level on Material Quantities,” International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-14, July 2018.

M. K. Dasgupta, C. V. R. Murty, and S. K. Agrawal, “Seismic Shear Design of RC Structural Walls—Part I: Review of Code Provisions,” The Indian Concrete Journal, vol. 77, no. 11, pp. 1423-1430, July 2003.

S. D. Uttekar and C. B. Nayak, “A Review on Seismic Response of RC Building on Sloping Ground,” International Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 701-704, February 2016.

C. B. Nayak and S. B. Thakare, “Analysis and Retrofitting of Elevated Water Tank in Pune District: By Uttarkashi Earthquake,” Journal of Engineering Technology, vol. 6, pp. 201-211, September 2017.

M. S. Medhekar and S. K. Jain, “Seismic Behavior, Design and Detailing of RC Shear Wall, Part I: Behavior and Strength,” The Indian Concrete Journal, vol. 67, no. 7, pp. 311-318, July 1993.

C. M. R. Kumar, M. B. Sreenivasa, A. Kumar, and M. V. S. Reddy, “Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of RC Buildings with Shear Wall,” International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 646-652, June 2013.

S. V. Venkatesh and H. S. Bai, “Effect of Internal and External Shear Wall on Performance of Building Frame Subjected to Lateral Load,” International Journal of Earth Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 571-576, October 2011.

J. Kim, Y. Jun, and H. Kang, “Seismic Behavior Factors of RC Staggered Wall Buildings,” International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 355-371, April 2016.

A. Kaveh and P. Zakian, “Optimal Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete Shear Wall-Frame Structures,” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 2181-2190, September 2014.

M. M. Kassem, F. M. Nazri, and E. N. Farsangi, “The Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Methodologies: A State-of-the-Art Review,” Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 849-864, December 2020.

T. V. Reshma, K. K. Shwetha, and M. Arpitha, “Effectiveness of Shear Wall in Seismic Performance of RC Buildings,” 2nd International Conference on Structural Integrity, pp. 1-8, December 2018.

J. Tarigan, J. Manggala, and T. Sitorus, “The Effect of Shear Wall Location in Resisting Earthquake,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 309, no. 1, Article no. 012077, September 2018.

U. Deepna, A. S. Menon, and S. Balamurugan, “A Comparative Study on Shear Wall Concept in Accordance to Its Seismic Behavior,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 182-187, June 2018.

M. H. Asl and M. Safarkhani, “Seismic Behavior of Steel Plate Shear Wall with Reduced Boundary Beam Section,” Thin-Walled Structures, vol. 116, pp. 169-179, July 2017.

S. Shafaei, F. Farahbod, and A. Ayazi, “Concrete Stiffened Steel Plate Shear Walls with an Unstiffened Opening,” Structures, vol. 12, pp. 40-53, November 2017.

R. Bongilwar, V. R. Harne, and A. Chopade, “Significance of Shear Wall in Multi-Storey Structure with Seismic Analysis,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 330, no. 1, Article no. 012131, January 2018.

R. S. Kaleybar and P. Tehrani, “Effects of Using Different Arrangements and Types of Viscous Dampers on Seismic Performance of Intermediate Steel Moment Frames in Comparison with Different Passive Dampers,” Structures, vol. 33, pp. 3382-3396, October 2021.

Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures (Part I), Indian Standard IS 1893, 2016.

Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces—Code of Practice, Indian Standard IS 13920, 1993.