Utilizing Ultra-High Performance Concrete Overlay for Road Pavement Repair and Strengthening Applications

Authors

  • Lay Boon Tan Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
  • Milad Hafezolghorani Dura Technology Sdn. Bhd., Chemor, Perak, Malaysia
  • Azman Mohamed Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
  • Khaled Ghaedi Research and Development Center, PASOFAL Engineering Group, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Yen Lei Voo Dura Technology Sdn. Bhd., Chemor, Perak, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46604/aiti.2023.12587

Keywords:

UHPC overlay, fiber reinforced pavement, repair, strengthening, hot mixed asphalt

Abstract

This study aims to develop a new thixotropic ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) overlay for the repair and strengthening of damaged hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavements. The overlay is purposely designed to accommodate the roadway slope of up to 10% due to presence of viscosifying agent materials. The original UHPC materials are comprised of granite aggregate, ultra-fine calcium carbonate, shrinkage-reducing admixture, viscosifying agent, and expansive agent. The study is conducted with three sets of samples provided and considers thixotropic and mitigated shrinkage properties through comparing control (non-thixotropic) overlay 1 (thixotropic), and overlay 2 (thixotropic) mixtures. Based on the obtained results, only overlay 1 corresponds to the minimum requirement for pavement rehabilitation, with 160-200 mm flowability and -545.3 µm/m free shrinkage. As a result, an average 50 mm thick overlay 1 is selected to repair a damaged HMA pavement (1800 m2), while the field implementation procedures and drawing details are also presented in this paper.

References

M. Pomoni, C. Plati, and A. Loizos, “How Can Sustainable Materials in Road Construction Contribute to Vehicles’ Braking?” Vehicles, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 55-74, March 2020.

L. Uzarowski and I. Bashir, “Rational Approach for Selecting the Optimum Asphalt Pavement Preventive and Rehabilitation Treatments-Two Practical Examples from Ontario,” 2007 Annual Conference and Exhibition of the Transportation Association of Canada: Transportation-An Economic Enabler (Les Transports: Un Levier Economique), article no. 01098890, October 2007.

R. O. Rasmussen and D. K. Rozycki, Thin and Ultra-Thin Whitetopping: A Synthesis of Highway Practice, Washington DC: Transportation Research Board National Research Council, 2004.

S. S. Adlinge and A. K. Gupta, “Pavement Deterioration and Its Causes,” International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 430-450, April 2013.

R. Kumar and R. Mathur, “Whitetoppings-An Engineered Economical Long-Lasting Solution for Distressed Roads,” https://cpwdeablogging.wordpress.com/2012/04/21/whitetopping-an-engineered-economical-long-lasting-solution-for-distressed-roads/, April 21, 2012.

J. M. Vandenbossche and S. Sachs, “Rehabilitation Strategies for Bonded Concrete Overlays of Asphalt Pavements,” University of Pittsburgh, Technical Note, August 12, 2013.

M. B. Snyder, “Guide for Design of Concrete Overlays,” Brussels: European Concrete Paving Association, 2022.

G. J. Fick, J. Gross, M. B. Snyder, D. Harrington, J. Roesler, and T. Cackler, “Guide to Concrete Overlays,” Ames IA: National Concrete Pavement Technology Center, Iowa State University, 2021.

S. Hou, T. Xu, and K. Huang, “Investigation into Engineering Properties and Strength Mechanism of Grouted Macadam Composite Materials,” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 878-886, 2015.

H. Wibowo and S. Sritharan, “Use of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete for Bridge Deck Overlays,” Bridge Engineering Center, Institute for Transportation, Iowa State University, Departmental Report, March 21, 2018.

Z. B. Haber, J. F. Munoz, and B. A. Graybeal, “Field Testing of an Ultra-High Performance Concrete Overlay,” U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Technical Report FHWA-HRT-17-096, September 21, 2017.

K. Wassmann and E. Brühwiler, “Strengthening of RC Slabs Using UHPFRC-Concepts and Applications,” 4th International Symposium on Ultra-High Performance Concrete and High Performance Materials, pp. 1-10, March 2016.

Z. B. Haber, A. Foden, M. McDonagh, J. M. Ocel, K. Zmetra, and B. A. Graybeal, “Design and Construction of UHPC-Based Bridge Preservation and Repair Solutions,” U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Technical Report FHWA-HRT-22-065, May 05, 2022.

B. A. Graybeal, “Design and Construction of Field-Cast UHPC Connections,” U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Technical Report FHWA-HRT-19-011, February 17, 2019.

M. A. Helsel, J. F. Muñoz, Z. B. Haber, and I. De la Varga, “Effect of Bridge Deck Surface Preparation on the Consolidation and Bond of UHPC Overlays,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 364, article no. 129860, January 2023.

Y. L. Voo, M. Hafezplghorani, and S. J. Foster, “Application of Ultra-High-Performance- Fiber Reinforced Concrete Technology for Present and Future,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on UHPC Materials and Structures, pp. 30-44, November 2018.

Y. L. Voo and S. J. Foster, “Characteristics of Ultra-High Performance ‘Ductile’ Concrete and Its Impact on Sustainable Construction,” The IES Journal Part A: Civil & Structural Engineering, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 168-187, 2010.

M. Hafezolghorani and Y. L. Voo, “Design of 38m Span Post-tensioned Ultra High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) Composite Bridge,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 431, no. 4, article no. 042007, October 2018.

S. Y. Hiew, K. B. Teoh, S. N. Raman, D. Kong, and M. Hafezolghorani, “Prediction of Ultimate Conditions and Stress–Strain Behaviour of Steel-Confined Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Using Sequential Deep Feed-Forward Neural Network Modelling Strategy,” Engineering Structures, vol. 277, article no. 115447, February 2023.

M. Bastien-Masse and E. Brühwiler, “Contribution of R-UHPFRC Strengthening Layers to the Shear Resistance of RC Elements,” Structural Engineering International, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 365-374, 2016.

S. Sritharan, G. Doiron, D. Bierwagen, B. Keierleber, and A. Abu-Hawash “A UHPC Overlay for Deteriorated Bridge Decks,” 3rd International Symposium on Ultra-High Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete, pp. 797-806, October 2017.

P. Buitelaar and R. Braam, “Heavy Reinforced Ultra Thin White Topping of High Performance Concrete for Re-strengthening and Rehabilitation of Structures and Pavements,” 8th International Symposium on Utilization of High-Strength and High-Performance Concrete, pp. 1262-1269, October 2008.

W. Guo, Y. Wei, L. Ma, Y. Liu, and R. Guo, “Effect of Grouped L-Shape Rebar Connectors on the Shrinkage Behavior of UHPC Overlay Cast on Hardened NSC Substrate,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 382, article no. 131319, June 2023.

C. Androuët and J. P. Charron, “Shrinkage Mitigation of an Ultra-High Performance Concrete Submitted to Various Mixing and Curing Conditions,” Materials, vol. 14, no. 14, article no. 3982, July 2021.

Concrete-Ultra-High Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete-Specifications, Performance, Production and Conformity, Association Francaise de Normalisation NF P 18-470, 2016.

Standard Test Method for Length Change of Hardened Hydraulic-Cement Mortar and Concrete, ASTM C157/C157M-08, 2008.

S. V. Shann, “Application of Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) as a Thin-Bonded Overlay for Concrete Bridge Decks,” Master thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan Technological University, United States, 2012.

J. Du, P. Guo, Z. Liu, and W. Meng, “Highly Thixotropic Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) as an Overlay,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 366, article no. 130130, February 2023.

Standard Specification for Flow Table for Use in Tests of Hydraulic Cement, ASTM C230/C230M-20, 2021.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-28

How to Cite

[1]
Lay Boon Tan, Milad Hafezolghorani, Azman Mohamed, Khaled Ghaedi, and Yen Lei Voo, “Utilizing Ultra-High Performance Concrete Overlay for Road Pavement Repair and Strengthening Applications”, Adv. technol. innov., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 290–302, Sep. 2023.

Issue

Section

Articles