Design Modification and Analysis of Brushless Direct-Current Axial Fan Motor Stator Using Taguchi and One-Factor-At-A-Time Method

Authors

  • Ming-Hung Lin Department of Electrical Engineering, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
  • Cheng-Che Yang Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
  • Bo-Wun Huang Institute of Mechatronic Engineering, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
  • Jyun-Yi Lin Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC
  • Cheng-Yi Chen Department of Electrical Engineering, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46604/ijeti.2024.13595

Keywords:

cogging torque, back electromotive force, brushless direct-current motor, axial fan motor

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel approach utilizing Altair Flux software for electromagnetic finite element simulation and analyses of cogging torque and back electromotive force (BEMF) without altering the rotor conditions. This investigation aims to understand the effects on the design of brushless direct current (BLDC) axial fan motors. The Altair HyperStudy optimal software is used to conduct the Taguchi experimental method to analyze the influence of critical factors in motor stator design. Subsequently, the one-factor-at-a-time method proposed in this paper is applied to find the optimal motor geometry stator design satisfying the requirements. Eventually, an experimental motor is established and compared with a commercial 9SG5748P5G01 BLDC axial fan motor. The BEMF is resultantly smaller than the 9SG5748P5G01 motor. Furthermore, the disparity between the experimental and simulation analysis results is minimal with consistent findings. The motor stator design and simulation analysis methods can potentially support the motor design.

References

S. J. Chapman, Electric Machinery Fundamentals, 5th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012.

C. L. Xia, Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Drives and Controls, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Science Press, 2012.

Rupam, S. Marwaha, and A. Marwaha, “FEA Based Design of Outer Rotor BLDC Motor for Battery Electric Vehicle,” International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1130-1134, 2022.

A. Nandhakumar, K. V. Santhoshkumar, T. Alexstanley Raja, J. C. Rithiya Sonaa, S. Kavya, and S. Swetha, “Design and Analysis of Brushless DC Motor for Pure Electric Vehicle,” International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 19-25, 2022.

T. Vijay, B. R. Naveen Gowda, H. Farman, S. Praveen, and N. S. Sunitha, “Design of Brushless DC Motor for Electric Vehicle,” Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 56-61, 2020.

N. B. Hung and O. Lim, “A Review of History, Development, Design and Research of Electric Bicycles,” Applied Energy, vol. 260, article no. 114323, 2020.

Z. Arifin, I. W. Adiyasa, and M. A. Hizami Rasid, “Design Optimization Analysis on the Performance of BLDC Motors on Electric Bicycles,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 2406, article no. 012016, 2022.

S. Magibalan, C. Ragu, D. Nithish, C. Raveeshankar, and V. Sabarish, “Design and Fabrication of Electric Three-Wheeled Scooter for Disabled Persons,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 74, part. 4, pp. 820-823, 2023.

S. R. Salehinai, E. Afjei, A. Hekmati, and H. Aghazadeh, “Design Procedure of an Outer Rotor Synchronous Reluctance Machine for Scooter Application,” International Journal of Engineering, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 656-666, 2021.

M. Aishwarya and R. M. Brisilla, “Design of Energy-Efficient Induction Motor Using ANSYS Software,” Results in Engineering, vol. 16, article no. 100616, 2022.

M. Appadurai, E. Fantin Irudaya Raj, and K. Venkadeshwaran, “Finite Element Design and Thermal Analysis of an Induction Motor Used for a Hydraulic Pumping System,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 45, part 7, pp. 7100-7106, 2021.

S. Brisset and P. Brochet, “Analytical Model for the Optimal Design of a Brushless DC Wheel Motor,” The International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 829-848, 2005.

C. Das, M. B. Ullah, M. Asaduzzaman, S. Ashraf, H. Kabir, and M. A. M. Chwdhury, “Design and Development of a Brushless Direct Current Motor,” International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 722-727, 2019.

A. K. Singh, “Design and Performance Analysis of an Interior Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Using ANSYS Electronics,” International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 255-260, 2020.

K. Ren, H. Chen, H. Sun, Q. Wang, Q. Sun, and B. Jin, “Design and Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor in an Automotive Cooling System,” World Electric Vehicle Journal, vol. 14, no. 8, article no. 228, 2023.

M. Niaz Azari, M. Samami, and S. M. Abedi Pahnekollaei, “Optimal Design of a Brushless DC Motor, by Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm (Research Note),” International Journal of Engineering, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 668-677, 2017.

O. Tosun and N. F. O. Serteller, “The Design of the Outer-Rotor Brushless DC Motor and an Investigation of Motor Axial-Length-to-Pole-Pitch Ratio,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 19, article no. 12743, 2022.

S. A. Sadrossadat and O. Rahmani, “A Framework for Statistical Design of a Brushless DC Motor Considering Efficiency Maximisation,” IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 407-420, 2022.

S. Bhuvaneswari, P. Sivaraman, N. Anitha, and A. Matheswaran, “Optimized Design of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor for Ceiling Fan Applications,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 45, part 2, pp. 1081-1086, 2021.

K. S. Thakur, P. S. Zamre, A. A. Vasaikar, S. R. Sakharkar, and M. Dutta, “Design, Manufacturing and Analysis of Integrated Motor and Fan Assembly,” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, vol. 9, no. 3, 2021.

U. Sharma and B. Singh, “Design and Development of Energy Efficient Single Phase Induction Motor for Ceiling Fan Using Taguchi’s Orthogonal Arrays,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 3562-3572, 2021.

“Sanyo Denki 9SG5748P5G01 Datasheet,” https://www.mouser.tw/datasheet/2/471/San_Ace_172SG51S_E-1287968.pdf, 2024.

K. Kanagarathinam, R. Manikandan, and S. Ravivarman, “Impact of Stator Slot Shape on Cogging Torque of BLDC Motor,” International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 54-60, 2023.

A. N. Patel, “Slot Opening Displacement Technique for Cogging Torque Reduction of Axial Flux Brushless DC Motor for Electric Two-Wheeler Application,” Electrical Engineering & Electromechanics, no. 2, pp. 7-13, 2023.

H. Prajapati and G. Tapiawala, “Performance Analysis of Brushless DC Motor,” IEEE 3rd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology, pp. 1-8, 2022.

D. C. Hanselman, Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor Design, 2nd ed., Lebanon, Ohio: Magna Physics Publishing, 2006.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-09

How to Cite

[1]
Ming-Hung Lin, Cheng-Che Yang, Bo-Wun Huang, Jyun-Yi Lin, and Cheng-Yi Chen, “Design Modification and Analysis of Brushless Direct-Current Axial Fan Motor Stator Using Taguchi and One-Factor-At-A-Time Method”, Int. j. eng. technol. innov., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 44–56, Dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Articles