A Novel MCDM-Based Framework to Recommend Machine Learning Techniques for Diabetes Prediction

Authors

  • Ajay Kumar Department of IT, KIET Group of Institutions, Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Kamaldeep Kaur USIC&T, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46604/ijeti.2023.11837

Keywords:

diabetes prediction, machine learning techniques, WSM, TOPSIS, VIKOR

Abstract

Early detection of diabetes is crucial because of its incurable nature. Several diabetes prediction models have been developed using machine learning techniques (MLTs). The performance of MLTs varies for different accuracy measures. Thus, selecting appropriate MLTs for diabetes prediction is challenging. This paper proposes a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) based framework for evaluating MLTs applied to diabetes prediction. Initially, three MCDM methods—WSM, TOPSIS, and VIKOR—are used to determine the individual ranks of MLTs for diabetes prediction performance by using various comparable performance measures (PMs). Next, a fusion approach is used to determine the final rank of the MLTs. The proposed method is validated by assessing the performance of 10 MLTs on the Pima Indian diabetes dataset using eight evaluation metrics for diabetes prediction. Based on the final MCDM rankings, logistic regression is recommended for diabetes prediction modeling.

References

V. Chang, M. A. Ganatra, K. Hall, L. Golightly, and Q. A. Xu, “An Assessment of Machine Learning Models and Algorithms for Early Prediction and Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Health Indicators,” Healthcare Analytics, vol. 2, article no. 100118, November 2022.

N. Ahmed, R. Ahammed, M. M. Islam, M. A. Uddin, A. Akhter, M. A. Talukder, et al., “Machine Learning Based Diabetes Prediction and Development of Smart Web Application,” International Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 229-241, June 2021.

K. D. Silva, W. K. Lee, A. Forbes, R. T. Demmer, C. Barton, and J. Enticott, “Use and Performance of Machine Learning Models for Type 2 Diabetes Prediction in Community Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” International Journal of Medical Informatics, vol. 143, article no. 104268, November 2020.

V. Jaiswal, A. Negi, and T. Pal, “A Review on Current Advances in Machine Learning Based Diabetes Prediction,” Primary Care Diabetes, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 435-443, June 2021.

A. Hussain, H. Malik, and M. U. Chaudhry, “Supervised Learning Based Classification of Cardiovascular Diseases,” Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation, vol. 20, pp. 24-34, January 2022.

D. H. Wolpert and W. G. Macready, “No Free Lunch Theorems for Optimization,” IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 67-82, April 1997.

R. Birjais, A. K. Mourya, R. Chauhan, and H. Kaur, “Prediction and Diagnosis of Future Diabetes Risk: A Machine Learning Approach,” SN Applied Sciences, vol. 1, no. 9, article no. 1112, September 2019.

J. J. Khanam and S. Y. Foo, “A Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Diabetes Prediction,” ICT Express, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 432 439, December 2021.

J. Ramesh, R. Aburukba, and A. Sagahyroon, “A Remote Healthcare Monitoring Framework for Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning,” Healthcare Technology Letters, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 45-57, June 2021.

H. Gupta, H. Varshney, T. K. Sharma, N. Pachauri, and O. P. Verma, “Comparative Performance Analysis of Quantum Machine Learning with Deep Learning for Diabetes Prediction,” Complex & Intelligent Systems, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 3073-3087, August 2022.

O. Houri, Y. Gil, R. Chen, A. Wiznitzer, A. Hochberg, E. Hadar, et al., “Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus According to Glucose Metabolism Patterns in Pregnancy Using a Novel Machine Learning Algorithm,” Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 138-144, February 2022.

S. M. Ganie and M. B. Malik, “Comparative Analysis of Various Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms for the Early Prediction of Type-II Diabetes Mellitus,” International Journal of Medical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 473-483, September 2022.

M. Panda, D. P. Mishra, S. M. Patro, and S. R. Salkuti, “Prediction of Diabetes Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms,” IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 284-290, March 2022.

C. C. Olisah, L. Smith, and M. Smith, “Diabetes Mellitus Prediction and Diagnosis from a Data Preprocessing and Machine Learning Perspective,” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, vol. 220, article no. 106773, June 2022.

N. A. Azit, S. Sahran, V. M. Leow, M. Subramaniam, S. Mokhtar, and A. M. Nawi, “Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Using Supervised Machine Learning Classification Model,” Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 10, article no. e10772, October 2022.

I. Tasin, T. U. Nabil, S. Islam, and R. Khan, “Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning and Explainable AI Techniques,” Healthcare Technology Letters, vol. 10, no. 1-2, pp. 1-10, February-April 2023

G. Aguilera-Venegas, A. López-Molina, G. Rojo-Martinez, and J. L. Galán-Garcia, “Comparing and Tuning Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,” Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol. 427, article no. 115115, August 2023.

N. K. Chowdhury, M. A. Kabir, M. M. Rahman, and S. M. S. Islam, “Machine Learning for Detecting COVID-19 from Cough Sounds: An Ensemble-Based MCDM Method,” Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 145, article no. 105405, June 2022.

Y. Song and Y. Peng, “A MCDM-Based Evaluation Approach for Imbalanced Classification Methods in Financial Risk Prediction,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 84897-84906, 2019.

A. Kumar and K. Kaur, “SOM-FTS: A Hybrid Model for Software Reliability Prediction and MCDM-Based Evaluation,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 308-321, October 2022.

R. Ali, S. Lee, and T. C. Chung, “Accurate Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methodology for Recommending Machine Learning Algorithm,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 71, pp. 257-278, April 2017.

A. Sotoudeh-Anvari, “The Applications of MCDM Methods in COVID-19 Pandemic: A State of the Art Review,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 126, article no. 109238, September 2022.

S. Altuntas, T. Dereli, and M. K. Yilmaz, “Evaluation of Excavator Technologies: Application of Data Fusion Based MULTIMOORA Methods,” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 977-997, 2015.

R. K. Bania and A. Halder, “R-HEFS: Rough Set Based Heterogeneous Ensemble Feature Selection Method for Medical Data Classification,” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, vol. 114, article no. 102049, April 2021.

U. Ahmed, G. F. Issa, M. A. Khan, S. Aftab, M. F. Khan, R. A. T. Said, et al., “Prediction of Diabetes Empowered with Fused Machine Learning,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 8529-8538, 2022.

P. C. Fishburn, “Additive Utilities with Incomplete Product Sets: Application to Priorities and Assignments,” Operations Research, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 537-542, May-June 1967.

C. L. Hwang and K. Yoon, Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications: A State-of-the-Art Survey, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

S. Opricovic and G. H. Tzeng, “Compromise Solution by MCDM Methods: A Comparative Analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 156, no. 2, pp. 445-455, July 2004.

M. Hall, E. Frank, G. Holmes, B. Pfahringer, P. Reutemann, and I. H. Witten, “The WEKA Data Mining Software: An Update,” ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 10-18, June 2009.

A. Benavoli, G. Corani, J. Demšar, and M. Zaffalon, “Time for a Change: A Tutorial for Comparing Multiple Classifiers Through Bayesian Analysis,” The Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 2653-2688, January 2017.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-01

How to Cite

[1]
Ajay Kumar and Kamaldeep Kaur, “A Novel MCDM-Based Framework to Recommend Machine Learning Techniques for Diabetes Prediction”, Int. j. eng. technol. innov., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 29–43, Jan. 2024.

Issue

Section

Articles