Electronically Controlled Biquadratic Filter and Quadrature Oscillator Using CDTAs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46604/ijeti.2022.8230Keywords:
current-mode, quadrature oscillator, biquadratic filter, independent control, CDTAAbstract
This article presents a current-mode biquadratic filter and quadrature oscillator circuit based on current differencing transconductance amplifiers (CDTAs). The proposed circuit does not require changing the circuit topology. In addition to the low-pass filter, high-pass filter, band-pass filter, and sinusoidal quadrature signal, the proposed circuit has a pole frequency that can be controlled independently from the quality factor, while the oscillation frequency can be controlled non-interactively. The circuit impedance with high output can directly drive the load without using a current buffer. Furthermore, grounded capacitors can function without the use of external resistors. This qualification is ideal for the future development of integrated circuits (ICs). After the PSPICE simulation with 90 nm CMOS parameters and the experiments by commercial ICs, the results are consistent with the theoretical analysis of the proposed circuit.
References
M. A. Ibrahim, et al., “A 22.5 MHz Current-Mode KHN-Biquad Using Differential Voltage Current Conveyor and Grounded Passive Elements,” AEÜ—International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 311-318, July 2005.
I. A. Khan, et al., “An Integrable gm-C Quadrature Oscillator,” International Journal of Electronics, vol. 87, no. 11, pp. 1353-1357, November 2000.
U. Çam, et al., “Current-Mode High Output-Impedance Sinusoidal Oscillator Configuration Employing Single FTFN,” Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 231-238, September 2000.
C. Wang, et al., “A New Current-Mode Current Controlled SIMO-Type Universal Filter,” AEÜ—International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 231-234, March 2011.
A. Jantakun, “Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using CCCCTAs with Non-Interactive Current Control for CO, FO and Amplitude,” Journal of Microelectronics, Electronic Components, and Materials, vol. 45, no.1, pp. 47-56, 2015.
W. Kiranon, et al., “Electronically Tunable Multifunctional Translinear-C Filter and Oscillator,” Electronics Letters, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 573-574, March 1997.
M. Siripruchyanun, et al., “Cascadable Current-Mode Biquad Filter and Quadrature Oscillator Using DO-CCCIIs and OTA,” Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 99-110, February 2009.
J. Jin, “Current-Mode Resistorless SIMO Universal Filter and Four-Phase Quadrature Oscillator,” International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Electronics, and Communication Engineering, vol. 7, pp. 149-154, 2013.
A. M. Soliman, “New Grounded Capacitor Current-Mode Band-Pass Low-Pass Filters Using Two Balanced Output ICCII,” Journal of Active and Passive Electronic Devices, vol. 3, pp. 175-184, 2008.
D. Biolek, “CDTA-Building Block for Current-Mode Analog Signal Processing,” European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design, pp. 397-400, September 2003.
J. W. Horng, “Current-Mode Third-Order Quadrature Oscillator Using CDTAs,” Active and Passive Electronic Components, vol. 2009, Article no. 789171, 2009.
J. W. Horng, et al., “Electronically Tunable Third-Order Quadrature Oscillator Using CDTAs,” Radioengineering, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 326-330, June 2010.
A. U. Keskin, et al., “Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifiers (CDTA),” IEE Proceedings—Circuits, Devices, and System, vol. 153, no. 3, pp. 214-218, July 2005.
A. Lahiri, “New Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using CDTA,” IEICE Electronics Express, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 135-140, February 2009.
A. Uygur, et al., “CDTA-Based Quadrature Oscillator Design,” 14th European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 1-4, September 2006.
W. Tangsrirat, et al., “Current-Mode Sinusoidal Quadrature Oscillator with Independent Control of Oscillation Frequency and Condition Using CDTAs,” Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, vol. 48, pp. 363-366, May 2010.
W. Tanjaroen, et al., “Resistorless Current-Mode Quadrature Sinusoidal Oscillator Using CDTAs,” APSIPA Annual Summit and Conference, pp. 307-310, October 2009.
D. Prasad, et al., “Realisation of Single-Resistance-Controlled Sinusoidal Oscillator: A New Application of the CDTA,” WSEAS Transactions on Electronics, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 257-259, June 2008.
W. Jaikla, et al., “A Simple Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Single CDTA,” Radioengineering, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 33-40, December 2008.
D. Biolek, et al., “Grounded Capacitor Current Mode Single Resistance-Controlled Oscillator Using Single Modified Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier,” IEE Proceedings—Circuits, Devices, and System, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 496-502, November 2010.
M. Kumngern, et al., “Electronically Tunable Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifiers,” IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON 2009), pp. 1-4, December 2009.
T. Bumrongchoke, et al., “Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier Based Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Grounded Capacitors,” 10th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, pp. 192-195, October 2010.
D. Biolek, et al., “Current Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Two CDTAs and Two Grounded Capacitors,” WSEAS International Conference on System Science and Simulation in Engineering, pp. 368-370, December 2006.
J. Jin, et al., “Current-Mode Four-Phase Quadrature Oscillator Using Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier Based First-Order Allpass Filter,” Revue Roumaine des Sciences Techniques—Série Électrotechnique et Énergétique, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 291-300, 2012.
A. Lahiri, “Novel Voltage/Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifier,” Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 199-203, March 2009.
W. Tangsrirat, et al., “Resistorless Realization of Current-Mode First-Order Allpass Filter Using Current Differencing Transconductance Amplifiers,” Microelectronics Journal, vol. 41, no. 2-3, pp. 178-183, February 2010.
N. Pandey, et al., “Single CDTA-Based Current Mode All-Pass Filter and Its Applications,” Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 2011, Article no. 897631, 2011.
S. Summart, et al., “New Current-Controlled Current-Mode Sinusoidal Quadrature Oscillators Using CDTAs,” AEÜ—International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 62-68, January 2015.
S. Yoshitomi, et al., “EKV3 Parameter Extraction and Characterization of 90 nm RF-CMOS Technology,” 14th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, pp. 74-79, June 2007.
D. Lakshmaiah, et al., “Theoretical Analysis of CMOS Circuits in 90 nm Technology,” International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, vol. 8, no. 4S2, pp. 368-371, March 2019.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication. Authors can retain copyright in their articles with no restrictions. Also, author can post the final, peer-reviewed manuscript version (postprint) to any repository or website.
Since Jan. 01, 2019, IJETI will publish new articles with Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License.
The Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC-BY-NC) License permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.